UN confirms Russia’s guilt for Olenivka massacre in 2022— Ukraine vows to hold Azovstal killers accountable
The UN has officially debunked Russian lies about the Olenivka prison massacre. A group of UN experts has released findings exposing a war crime committed by the Russian military against Ukrainian prisoners of war at the Volnovakha Correctional Colony No. 120 in Olenivka, says Ukrainian Ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets.
In 2022, Russia targeted a barrack of the correctional colony in Olenivka, in Donetsk Oblast, with thermobaric granade where Ukrainian prisoners of war were held, including defenders of Azovstal.
The report has identified the type of weapon and munitions used by Russia in the attack carried out during the night of 28–29 July 2022, which killed over 50 Ukrainian defenders and wounded around 130 more.
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“This is an important document that should become a powerful push for continuing the investigation,” states Lubinets.
He reminds that the pain over Olenivka has not faded, and Ukraine continues to demand just punishment for those responsible.
The report also exposes Russia’s manipulations, including its immediate attempt to blame Ukraine by falsely claiming the attack was carried out with a HIMARS strike.
The UN officially refuted that lie only a year later: “The Olenivka attack was not caused by a HIMARS missile.”
Despite the ICRC and UN’s initial readiness to investigate the tragedy, the mission was disbanded just five months later due to a lack of security guarantees. Lubinets notes that he repeatedly tried to submit materials to the UN mission, but they refused to review them.
“I also proposed a joint visit to the site of the tragedy with Russia’s human rights commissioner that offer was declined as well,” he adds.
In 2024, Serhii Yevsyukov, the former head of the Olenivka colony, died in a car bombing that also critically injured his wife. Ukrainian authorities accused Yevsyukov, who was then the head of the Olenivska colony, of involvement in the deaths of Ukrainian prisoners of war from the Azov battalion held in the detention center.
The explosion was caused by a planted explosive device equivalent to approximately 100 grams of TNT.