Vue normale

Coral Reefs Are Running Out of Time to Recover, Research Finds

31 août 2026 à 00:01
Rising sea temperatures mean reefs don’t have enough time to bounce back between intense heat waves, a new report warns.

© Jason Gulley for The New York Times

Bleaching corals at Looe Key Reef off Florida in 2023.

‘Freedom Fuel’ Touts Cheap Gas. A Lawsuit Says the Dealer Didn’t Pay for It.

30 août 2026 à 10:03
A lawsuit claims that a New Jersey-based company failed to pay for nearly $4 million worth of gas, some of which was sold to gas stations promoted by President Trump.

© Matt Rourke/Associated Press

A Freedom Fuel Network gas station sold gas for $3.57 per gallon in Dresher, Pa., outside Philadelphia, where the cost of a gallon of gas reached $3.99 that week.
  • ✇US news | The Guardian
  • FBI no longer banning all applicants who have had sexual encounters with sex workers
    Bureau to still dismiss those with encounters within past 10 years, three or more times or while in public safety capacityThe FBI is dropping a categorical hiring ban on applicants who have had sexual encounters with sex workers and will instead consider in a more holistic manner at least some candidates who have engaged in the practice in the past, according to people familiar with the matter.The move away from an automatic disqualification falls along a continuum of evolving recruitment standa
     

FBI no longer banning all applicants who have had sexual encounters with sex workers

29 août 2026 à 10:17

Bureau to still dismiss those with encounters within past 10 years, three or more times or while in public safety capacity

The FBI is dropping a categorical hiring ban on applicants who have had sexual encounters with sex workers and will instead consider in a more holistic manner at least some candidates who have engaged in the practice in the past, according to people familiar with the matter.

The move away from an automatic disqualification falls along a continuum of evolving recruitment standards within federal law enforcement and at the buttoned-up bureau, which several years ago relaxed its approach to candidates’ past marijuana use and has drawn more recent concern among some current and former agents about a perceived loosening of recruitment requirements as it seeks to replenish its ranks.

Continue reading...

© Photograph: Douliery Olivier/ABACA/Shutterstock

© Photograph: Douliery Olivier/ABACA/Shutterstock

© Photograph: Douliery Olivier/ABACA/Shutterstock

65% on Telegram, 30% on web, translated into four languages: Russia floods 1,000 posts against Ukraine’s new defense minister in two days

21 août 2026 à 07:06

ukraine draws up new target list its long-range drones—and vows keep firing · post acting defense minister yevhenii khmara meeting ukraine's strikes 26 2026 news ukrainian reports

Russia's propaganda machine has mobilized against Ukraine's new defense minister within days of his appointment. Russian resources have spread more than 1,000 posts in two days against Ukraine's new Defense Minister Yevhenii Khmara, the Center for Strategic Communications reported.

The effort aims to portray Khmara as a "terrorist" and again push the Kremlin narrative of "Ukraine as a terrorist state," running through the same coordinated pipeline of Russian outlets and laundering networks that Russia uses to seed disinformation abroad.

The campaign ran through a familiar pipeline

The disinformation has followed a coordinated path. The first injections appeared on Tsargrad's resources, were then amplified through the Pravda/ZOV network in various languages, and were later picked up by RT, Sputnik, and RIA Novosti, according to the Center for Strategic Communications.

A narrative seeded on a fringe Russian outlet, amplified through a multilingual network, then carried by Russia's state media, reaches foreign audiences looking like independent reporting rather than a Kremlin operation, the method Russia uses to push its narratives into Western information spaces.

The false claims and their purpose

Russia's outlets attached fabricated accusations to Khmara. As purported "proof," the propagandists attribute to him involvement in the Kerch Bridge explosion, the Crocus City Hall attack, and the car bombing of Darya Dugina, while also pushing claims of "total corruption" and "external control" of Ukraine.

These are assertions Russia makes, not established facts, and Ukraine's monitors identify them as disinformation designed to serve the "terrorist state" narrative. The choice of accusations, tying Khmara to attacks Russia blames on Ukraine, is meant to frame Ukraine's defense leadership as criminal and justify Russia's war to audiences at home and abroad.

The campaign targets foreign audiences

The operation was built to travel. About 65% of the identified posts appeared on Telegram, and about 30% on web resources, and the campaign is being translated into English, French, Spanish, and other languages to reach foreign audiences, according to the Center for Strategic Communications.

  • ✇Euromaidan Press
  • Russia’s jam-resistant drones run on a Chinese modem no one has sanctioned
    The radio that makes Russia's strike drones resistant to Ukrainian jamming is a Chinese-made part sold openly, and the company that makes it has escaped the sanctions hitting the rest of the drone supply chain, the OSINT group Frontelligence Insight found. The part, a mesh radio modem, has been pulled from downed Russian drones even as Western and Ukrainian sanctions expanded to cover the engines, navigation, motors, cameras, and chips around it. Russia's war on Ukr
     

Russia’s jam-resistant drones run on a Chinese modem no one has sanctioned

11 août 2026 à 13:30

The radio that makes Russia's strike drones resistant to Ukrainian jamming is a Chinese-made part sold openly, and the company that makes it has escaped the sanctions hitting the rest of the drone supply chain, the OSINT group Frontelligence Insight found. The part, a mesh radio modem, has been pulled from downed Russian drones even as Western and Ukrainian sanctions expanded to cover the engines, navigation, motors, cameras, and chips around it.

Russia's war on Ukraine now runs on drones built largely from Chinese parts—a flow China keeps open to Moscow while restricting the same goods to Kyiv.

The part that isn't on any list

The modem is the XK-F358 mesh radio made by Shenzhen Xingkai Technology Co., Ltd. of Guangdong. It sells openly online. The company's Made-in-China storefront lists it at $8,100 to $9,000 apiece, and Serhii "Flash" Beskrestnov previously put the price near $7,000.

Ukraine and its partners have sanctioned Chinese suppliers of drone engines, navigation receivers, motors, cameras, and chips—one Ukrainian round aimed explicitly at parts for drones built to bypass electronic warfare—but not the radios.

A Ukrainian Security Service officer at the crash site of a Russian drone containing uranium. Source: The SBU
Explore further

Ukraine finds uranium in six more Russian drones. Their radiation readings ran up to 80 times background

Recovered from downed drones, and hard to jam

Ukraine's Defense Intelligence photographed an XK-F358 recovered from a downed Geran-5, and Beskrestnov photographed another taken from a Gerbera, Militarnyi reported on 19 January 2026.

Russia's response to electronic warfare wasn't a single solution. It evolved along two major paths: fiber-optic drones and mesh networks. This thread summarizes Frontelligence Insight analysis based on OSINT data and a report by the Center for Defense Reforms. Thread🧵 pic.twitter.com/k0v0ZeWKYB

— Tatarigami_UA (@Tatarigami_UA) July 30, 2026

The modem uses COFDM modulation and a mesh design in which each unit relays traffic for the rest, so packets reroute automatically when a node drops.

The same modem also turns up under a second name—HX-50, in a more industrial variant—and its use is no experiment: it spread onto Russia's Shahed-136/Geran-2 strike drones from July 2025 and reached serial integration by early September.

Mesh Network XK-F358 modem from the Geran-5 drone
Mesh Network XK-F358 modem from the Geran-5 drone. Photo: Defense Intelligence of Ukraine

The network keeps working after losing roughly 80% of its nodes and can link drones across more than 100 kilometers, or up to 600 in relay chains, according to Beskrestnov, a Ukrainian defense adviser who has examined the recovered units. That is why conventional jamming struggles against it: an attacker has to suppress every node at once rather than break a single link.

What sanctions cover, and what they skip

Ukraine's National Security and Defense Council (NSDC) has sanctioned Chinese makers of navigation receivers, motors, cameras, and chips. The US Treasury designated Xiamen Limbach and Redlepus in October 2024, the EU added Shenzhen Minghuaxin in June 2026. No maker of radio or data-link modems appears among them.

None of the four sanctions regimes that have pursued Russia's Chinese drone suppliers—the US, EU, UK, and Ukraine—lists Shenzhen Xingkai, a direct check of each register by Euromaidan Press confirms.

tehran
Explore further

US sanctions 13 Iran-Belarus-China entities supplying Iran’s IRGC. That’s three of four “Axis of Upheaval” states

The gap cuts both ways. Ukrainian battalion commanders and industry sources put the share of parts in a standard Ukrainian FPV drone—batteries, motor magnets, fiber-optic cable—at up to 65% Chinese-made, and Ukraine buys from Shenzhen too.

Cutting one supplier, then the next

Tatarigami, who founded Frontelligence Insight, argues the fix is to extend controls beyond individual firms to the entire chain—down to the optical fiber, the reels it ships on, and the machines that make it. Fiber-optic drones already make up about 60% of Russian FPVs in key sectors, Euromaidan Press reports. The record on firm-by-firm designation is discouraging: after Washington hit Xiamen Limbach, Beijing Xichao took over the engine shipments, Reuters found, and Kupol's Garpiya order climbed from 2,000 drones in 2024 to more than 6,000 this year. But among all component categories in a Geran drone, the one that enables jam-resistant control is the only one absent from the registers.

The image shows a fragment of a Russian drone Geran-4 in Kyiv Oblast. Source: Serhii "Flash" Beskrestnov
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What controls can reach, and what they can't

Xingkai also markets the modem for civilian work—mining, firefighting, maritime. And as the Xichao case shows, cutting off one company rarely halts the flow.

China's foreign ministry claims it knew nothing of the parts exports, says it controls dual-use goods under its own law, and rejects sanctions it calls baseless.

The harder problem is that the same civilian electronics feeding Russia also stock Ukraine's drone lines, so any workable control has to reach named military buyers without severing the dual-use trade Kyiv still needs. And sanctions may not decide this contest at all: Ukraine is already testing electronic-warfare methods built to break the very mesh networks these radios create.

  • ✇Climb to the Stars
  • Concussion With a Side of Grief, or Vice-Versa [en]
    [en] Oscar died a bit over a month ago. Five weeks exactly, actually. Of course it hasn’t been simple. I’ve been wanting to write for weeks, but not getting around to it. It’s a pattern, isn’t it. It has been for years, decades probably. Wanting to write, needing to write, and not getting around to it. Other things are “more important”, always. Anyway, now I’m writing. The first week I was off work, and that was a good decision. My brain was useless. You know grief badly messes up your a
     

Concussion With a Side of Grief, or Vice-Versa [en]

7 juin 2026 à 15:00
[en]

Oscar died a bit over a month ago. Five weeks exactly, actually. Of course it hasn’t been simple. I’ve been wanting to write for weeks, but not getting around to it. It’s a pattern, isn’t it. It has been for years, decades probably. Wanting to write, needing to write, and not getting around to it. Other things are “more important”, always. Anyway, now I’m writing.

The first week I was off work, and that was a good decision. My brain was useless. You know grief badly messes up your ability to function, right. Well, put that on top of the brain injury that is already messing up my ability to function. So, good call.

Then I went back to work, a short three-day work week before the bank holidays. I struggled a bit, but it was OK. It’s weird, I keep wanting to say Bagha instead of Oscar. Is this a grief/cat thing, or is it related to my post-accident language issues? I was sad, but ok-ish sad, you know, because it was mostly a “good death”, he’d lived a long life, had good years with me, we’d managed his ailments as much as we could, and when it wasn’t possible anymore, we said goodbye before it got too bad. At least I hope. The worst was something I put a word on more recently: yearning. I missed him, simply said. I understood that he was gone and it was kind of ok, but I missed him.

With Oscar’s death I lost a lot of daily structure. His habits, medication schedules, etc. I’ve been working hard to get back to managing my schedule in some way. Not easy, and I’m not there yet. I realised that not having a “meal plan” for the next day led to me procrastinating dinner, because I’d end up in the situation where I’m hungry, I’m tired, my meds are checking out for the day, I not only need to stop whatever I’m faffing around with or engrossed in to make food, but I need to decide what I’m going to eat. And that’s what stops me, because at that point in the day, I have no decision capacity left, particularly when I’m hungry. So I’ve been paying attention to making a meal plan for the next day every evening after dinner. It helps a lot. It’s not 100%, but it helps – and removes another obstacle to me being in bed with the lights out and my eyes closed at some half-decent hour.

Week three was great. I thought I was out of the woods. My mood was OK, I was starting to not be jolted by Oscar’s absence each time I opened the door to the flat, I was getting meals and sleep back under control, work was good, I even spoke German for two hours and a half with my boss, something I would have been incapable of doing a month earlier. I reached Friday evening feeling like I had some energy to spare, and planned a little social life and a short hike for the extended week-end. Sad though Oscar’s death was, I figured that I was feeling the benefits of the major reduction in my mental load: no more worrying about medication schedules, about how he’s doing, about when the next seizure will be, about when it will be time, about how I will cope with his death.

Week four, last week, I crashed, and I didn’t see it coming. I was a bit tired but OK during the first couple of days. But Thursday evening, my brain collapsed. And all the rest collapsed. Because when your executive function is impaired, it messes up your emotion management, for example. It messes up your ability to stick to your schedule and your decisions – and simply, your decisions. It messes up your ability to stop when you need to stop, get done what you need to get done. Hello, downwards spiral. Last week-end, I couldn’t make it through a 45 minute conversation with a friend. In the days that followed, I was either stuck in some escape-activity, or feeling super sad, crying in the evening and not able to sleep. Grief of course, Oscar and all the little wagons the train of grief pulls along with it when it enters the station, but also discouragement because I’d crashed again, because I was so happy the week before, because once more, despite all the care I take to pace myself and watch out for warning signals and take it easy and be patient, I hadn’t seen it coming until it was too late.

I’ve been picking myself up these last few days. I’m still having a hard time, but I’m slowly functioning better. Frankly, so much effort for what sometimes feels like so little result. I am blessed that I have the very realistic prospect of recovery to hang onto, even if the timeline is uncertain. Maybe it’s a double-edged blessing, though, because I’m working with a moving target, which makes it easier to overshoot regularly.

I have a gigantic backlog of “to do’s”. It reminds me of the years before my ADHD was diagnosed – this was pretty much a constant state. It is not pleasant. Setting priorities is always very challenging for me, and the current circumstances make it so much worse. I’ve been trying to get my Digital Assistant up and running, and it’s proving a perfect metaphor for life: each thing you decide to tackle seems to spawn half a dozen new items to deal with. It’s like brain crashes: being forewarned and knowing the tricks and strategies isn’t always enough. Even having top-notch support, which I’m thankful to have.

The only thing I don’t have right now and which, I think, does me a disservice, is that I live alone. This means I have no “everyday help” for simple things like “hey, let’s eat” or “yeah, potting those plants this afternoon seems like a good idea” or “hmm, I noticed xyz these last few days”. It’s all between me and me. I have friends, but they don’t live with me, they don’t see me every day. I know living with people can bring on its share of challenges, of course. But it’s also a fact that recovery is more difficult when you don’t have day-to-day support, physically present. That’s one of the reasons that a Big Project of mine for the coming years is to get seriously cracking on a co-living concept for my senior years. But first, the brain needs to get back into shape.

I find the state of everything that has to do with administration really depressing. After decades of applying capitalist logic to public and customer service, we’ve been left with empty broken shells where a few harried drones try and keep things together as best they can, doing “their job” – but nobody sees the whole system anymore, nobody can, and even those that want to “do good” are promptly set back into their drone slots by whatever dysfunctional machine everybody is imprisoned in. It’s not the people who suck, it’s the processes, and even if somebody was responsible for repairing them, there are no ressources available. Enshittification is not just limited to Big Tech.

At work, I feel like I’m in a place where I can actually bring some change. But every other week, I’m hit by a wave of doubt. Am I being too ambitious, or even, is this hubris, to think I can move enough people to think a bit differently, work a bit differently? We’re also in a big machine that despite its qualities (and it has many), sometimes feels like a patchwork of parallel organisations that struggle to relate to one another. I think everybody working in a big company knows what I mean. I consider myself extremely lucky to have the chance to bring community (real community) in a space that is not used to it – but will I manage? I know I’m the right person for the job, and I am convinced it will work and that I can do it, except when I find myself wondering if it is maybe one of those impossible, system-fixing endeavours that will end up either crushing me or sucking me dry.

It’s very similar to how I feel about my recovery, actually. I know I’ll see the end of it, I know I’ll get better and that it isn’t wishful thinking because we are able to observe progress along the way, just as I can in my work, but every now and again I am seized by the fear that I might be blinding myself. I deal with the fear: have a little chat with it, and tell it to go back outside and play. But when I’m unwell, it’s a bit more complicated to convince it to leave me alone.

I miss Oscar. And there is another layer, where I just miss having a cat in my home. I’ve invited Juju to check out the flat this week-end. He’s shy, so we’re doing this carefully. Juju is the shyest cat I’ve had, I think. He’s not extremely shy, just normal-shy for a cat. Cautious. He hides when people come to the coworking space – my other cats didn’t do that. He needs coaxing. I leave the flat door open so that he doesn’t find himself trapped and freak out, give him a little treat-food inside, talk to him gently and invite him to look around, and leave whenever he likes.

I’d like to have him around when I’m in my flat. But I also don’t want to deal with “cat worries” right now: making sure he doesn’t get scared while he’s getting to know the place; giving him scratching-surfaces and protecting my tatamis which he’s already tried sinking his claws in once; food, water bowl, what about a litter try? How do I manage the “ins and outs” between the flat-floor and the coworking-space-floor where he has his cat-flap? Is there a risk he might start spraying up here (he doesn’t downstairs)? There will be a time for this, but right now, much as I’d like to be typing this on my balcony in feline company, I’m not ready for the work it requires. Getting myself back on my feet comes first – Juju is a stable situation right now, and can continue being one.

I’m starting to understand the seduction of the frugal life. Mine is the opposite. My life is full of stuff, both physical and not, and all this stuff generates work. Something as simple as having houseplants and a balcony: you have to take care of the plants. I like having plants! I have lots of plants. But lots of plants means a lot of plants to take care of. I know people who have zero plants. Imagine that! No plants to take care of. No pets. No car, no bicycle, no chalet, no coworking space, no boat. It could be just me, my furniture and my flat. Much less to manage. Oh, and my health – because that’s definitely a big chunk. Would it be worth it? Of course I’m answering no, but I can see how that answer is non-obvious. Is my life worth simplifying? Do I want to? Do I need to? Do I even want to think about this?

Today I could have taken care of my plants. I could have tidied up downstairs – at least, made some progress. I could have dealt with the mess at the entrance of my living-room, a hotspot that always seems to flare up no matter what I do about it, to the point that I can see I’ve given up on it. I could have inventoried my too-numerous jars to decide what I give, what I keep, and where, and moved them, or at least part of them, to the cellar. I could have done my taxes. I could have caught up with my snail-mail backlog. I could have worked on migrating DF to Discourse, I could have called a dozen different people I want to catch up with, I could have gone for a walk in the woods (ah no, I made a big hole in my heel yesterday with a piece of metal that slid out of my sandal, which reminds me), I could have repaired the zipper of my bag, stuck that piece of metal back in my sandal for good, repaired half a dozen other things I can’t recall right now, change the battery of my maybe-not-dead previous phone (ifixit kit waiting for me since… last summer?), and that’s just the start. I’m OK with not doing everything, with letting things slide, but I’d love to have a magic formula to help me pick what to do now.

If you’re still reading this, I sincerely apologise. I have to be honest, I’m writing this much more for me than I am for you. This is certainly not the most exciting blog post to read. And it’s getting long. You might be waiting for me to get to the point, but I don’t think there is one. I’ve been unwell, and feeling the need to write, but not too sure what, and well, here it is. I’m thinking on my keyboard. I appreciate you coming along for the ride, really. I hope you get something out of it, somewhere in between the words and lines and paragraphs.

Last week I finally printed out some photos of Oscar. I wanted to give a handful of people thank-you cards – his vet, for example, and my kind neighbours who dealt with his insulin injections these last years, when I was away. I can’t remember when I last printed anything. Probably when Tounsi died. I remember going to the photo shop, which still existed back then, and getting ten copies of a photograph. Now, I’ve discovered, there are machines in supermarkets where you can AirPrint your photos directly. The one at my usual supermarket only takes cash. Imagine that! Coins. I never carry any cash – so it took me a few attempts to manage to get there with the cash, with my photo selection, and with a functional machine (yep, it was out of ink or something). I did a first batch in another shop where you could pay by card, and discovered that unless you turned it off, the printer “improved” your photos by adding a ridiculous amount of sharpening. Anyway, I’ve got it figured out now, and I’m going to be printing much more photos in the future. Oh yay, another extra thing to do!

As I was hunting for nice photos of Oscar in Lightroom, back through the years, digging up and tagging a few thousand photos, I was struck by how much his life had shrunk. Of course that’s how it goes, we all know. It happens gradually. Seeing it in a space of an hour or two is jarring. He used to jump on the table. He used to groom himself, even the backside. He used to be all over the place. When did it stop? Little by little, I know, but I was almost shocked to see Oscar doing things or in positions that had faded from my memory. It made me sad and glad at the same time. Glad for the life he had, sad for what he had lost by the time it ended. I really hope I did right by him. I think I did. I hope I’m right.

I saw something on the socials that stuck with me: animals don’t care about length of life. They are in the now. They just care about quality of life today. We are not like that. We might want longer life even if it means it is not as rich as it could be, as it was. We’ll make the choice to cut off the leg and live the next 20 years without, rather than hang onto it and be gone in a year. Of course it’s a balancing act for us too – it’s not like we don’t care about quality of life. But for our pets, for them, that’s pretty much all there is. I’m aware there is a tension regarding these end-of-life decisions: because for the human who loves the pet, well, we tend to want longer. There is a balance to be found. These are really complicated questions, and I wrestle with them, I guess I always will. We probably all do.

I think of what Oscar’s life had become, as with Quintus. Was it really still worth it? It was for me, but was it worth it for them? Was it right? My evaluation was that there was more positive than negative for them – and when there wasn’t anymore, that’s when we stopped – but what do I really know? At this stage, I wouldn’t do things differently. But I do wonder. I don’t think it’s a bad thing.

  • ✇Climb to the Stars
  • La clé du véritable assistant IA: l’infrastructure IA personnelle (PAI) [en]
    [en] Même si je ne suis pas en train de vibe-coder à tour de bras, j’ai bien sauté dans le train côté IA. Depuis deux ans environ, je dis que ce que je ressens concernant l’importance et le potentiel de l’IA générative est quelque chose que je n’ai pas senti depuis ma découverte d’internet il y a 20-25 ans. Et là mes amis, j’ai l’impression de m’être pris un train en pleine figure. Enfin, je le vois arriver depuis un moment, le train, mais là il est sur moi. Mon vieux pote Jens-Christian vie
     

La clé du véritable assistant IA: l’infrastructure IA personnelle (PAI) [en]

17 avril 2026 à 16:01
[en]

Même si je ne suis pas en train de vibe-coder à tour de bras, j’ai bien sauté dans le train côté IA. Depuis deux ans environ, je dis que ce que je ressens concernant l’importance et le potentiel de l’IA générative est quelque chose que je n’ai pas senti depuis ma découverte d’internet il y a 20-25 ans.

Et là mes amis, j’ai l’impression de m’être pris un train en pleine figure. Enfin, je le vois arriver depuis un moment, le train, mais là il est sur moi. Mon vieux pote Jens-Christian vient de me montrer, en live (bon, par visio) à quoi ressemblait son assistant IA et l’infrastructure (PAI) qui le rendait possible. Je vais vous expliquer tout ça en français, ne vous en faites pas, mais sachez déjà qu’en gros, le fameux “assistant IA” qui est véritablement capable de nous aider à organiser nos vacances, choisir un menu pour ce soir, nous briefer pour préparer notre journée, garder le fil de nos multiples projets et évidemment, automatiser notre administratif récurrent, sans juste faire semblant qu’il en est capable – eh bien on y est.

Je précise d’emblée, parce que le dégueulis d’IA – je sais pas comment traduire mieux “AI slop” – envahit non seulement le web, les réseaux, nos conversations WhatsApp et les blogs, que j’écris ce texte avec mes dix petits doigts sur mon clavier. Le jour où je vous refile un truc “écrit avec IA”, je vous le dirai, et je vous dirai aussi “combien écrit avec l’IA” c’est.

OK. Maintenant j’explique pourquoi je suis en train de vous dire que l’ordinateur de Star Trek, c’est déjà aujourd’hui. Enfin avant, un petite digression préalable.

On le sait bien: ce qu’on appelle aujourd’hui “une IA”, c’est en fait un “LLM” (Large Language Model). C’est une intelligence artificielle (un type de programme) qui produit des mots. En très simplifié, c’est du texte prédictif dopé. Le LLM, il ne fait qu’une chose, à la base: il regarde le “contexte” (le texte déjà écrit) et fait une prédiction statistique sur le prochain mot. Et le prochain. Et le prochain. L’IA (le LLM) ne “sait” rien. C’est juste une machine à aligner des mots. Mais ce qui est dingue, c’est que cette machine est capable de produire du texte que l’on reconnaît comme “discours”, et qui nous donne le sentiment d’être en train de parler à une vraie personne. C’est le côté “chatbot” ou “interface conversationnelle”. Ça veut dire que pour faire faire des choses à une machine, aujourd’hui, on peut simplement lui expliquer avec nos mots – pas besoin de cliquer sur tel bouton, donner telle commande, utiliser un langage de programmation. On dit quelque chose, et quelque chose se passe.

Si vous avez déjà l’habitude de fréquenter Claude ou ChatGPT, vous savez comme ça va. On chatte avec, et on est tour à tour bluffé (quand ça marche) et désespéré (quand ça marche pas). On se casse vite le nez sur les limites du truc, il nous dit un truc qui est faux, et on se dit qu’il est bien con et que l’IA, ça ne marche pas si bien que ça. On pense aux rêves qu’on avait de pouvoir dire à notre IA “fais ma déclaration d’impôts” ou “planifie mon projet” (pourquoi pas “fais mon job”, pendant qu’on y est), ou plus modestement, “envoie les factures vétérinaires à l’assurance pour qu’ils remboursent”. L’IA nous promet monts et merveilles mais ne livre pas toujours – d’autant plus si on se contente de lui parler dans une conversation qui s’allonge à l’infini, qu’on ne comprend comment travailler avec la fenêtre de contexte, que les skills ça nous dépasse, qu’on ne maîtrise pas les subtilités du prompting et qu’on n’a pas encore fait le pas d’organiser nos interactions en projets ou d’essayer Cowork. On entend bien ceux qui développent des trucs incroyables à l’aide de l’IA, mais bon, on n’est pas tous développeurs, et franchement les résultats médiocres qu’on obtient nous laissent penser que c’est beaucoup de hype, toute cette histoire. On est d’accord?

Et là au milieu, je suis en train de vous dire (je vous promets j’ai pas fumé) qu’en fait oui, l’IA est bien capable de nous offrir cet “assistant digital” dont on rêve. Je crois franchement qu’on y est. Mais c’est pas “en chattant avec Claude”. Et il n’y a pas besoin non plus d’apprendre à programmer pour y arriver.

La clé, c’est cette infrastructure mentionnée en début d’article: PAI. C’est pas une “alternative” à Claude ou ChatGPT ou Gemini. C’est un système qui se construit dessus. Une collection d’instructions pour IA et de scripts (comme des mini-programmes) qui vont tourner sur l’ordinateur.

Comme dit plus haut, une IA ne “sait” rien. On peut lui donner une liste de tâches en début de conversation, en rajouter 3 nouvelles, parler de la pluie et du beau temps, et lui redemander les tâches 10 minutes plus tard, et il y a fort à parier qu’il y aura une erreur dans la liste. Qu’elle reconnaîtra de bonne grâce quand on la lui fera remarquer. Par contre, si au début de la conversation on lui demande de créer un fichier contenant cette liste, et que deux jours plus tard on lui demande nous lire la liste qui est sur le fichier, là, ça marche. Suivant quelle est votre expérience dans l’utilisation de l’IA, vous avez peut-être fait ce constat de vous-même: c’est vachement plus fiable de faire mettre des infos dans des fichiers, de faire écrire des scripts pour extraire de l’information d’un document ou d’un tableau de données. Et d’ailleurs, aujourd’hui, votre “Claude chatbot” le fera spontanément ou vous le proposera, suivant ce que vous lui demandez.

Donc: l’assistant IA de nos rêves, c’est pas “juste” une IA, c’est surtout des tas de scripts et des fichiers contenant des informations. Et bien sûr quand même une IA, pour interagir avec nous (la fameuse “interface conversationnelle”) et faire évoluer le système en fonction de nos besoins.

Vous êtes encore là? Soyons un peu concrets. PAI c’est donc un truc qu’on télécharge sur son ordi et qui une fois lancé, va premièrement installer ce dont il a besoin (y compris Claude Code si on ne l’a pas déjà). Ensuite, quand on le lance, il va nous prendre par la main (via l’interface conversationnelle, donc en discutant déjà avec l’IA) pour le configurer et démarrer avec. Oui, il faut taper un truc dans la ligne de commande, il y a un premier pas ou deux un peu geek, mais après, c’est “juste du blabla” comme on a l’habitude de faire normalement avec une IA.

Ce qui fait que PAI c’est pas “juste une IA”, c’est que c’est un système prévu pour créer ce dont vous avez besoin de votre assistant. On ne vous livre pas une voiture: on met à votre disposition tout ce qu’il faut pour concevoir et produire la voiture qui correspond exactement à vos besoins – les ingénieurs, les designers, les mécanos, l’usine de production, et aussi le chef de projet qui va vous prendre par la main pour vous aider à décrire la voiture dont vous avez besoin. PAI c’est ça.

L’infrastructure comprend un système et une structure pour stocker des infos de contexte vous concernant – pas juste la façon dont vous aimez que l’IA vous parle, mais aussi vos valeurs, vos domaines d’expertise, vos préoccupations et buts dans la vie. Et pas sous forme de laborieux champs texte à remplir. L’IA va vous interviewer, ou dans mon cas, avaler mon blog, et en tirer les informations pertinentes. Ou pas, si on veut pas. L’infrastructure comprend aussi des processus: en particulier, comment développer un système dont vous avez besoin.

Un exemple en guise de démo (on a fait ça en direct avec Jens-Christian et son assistant pendant notre visio): un truc dont je rêve, perso, ce serait un système qui est au courant de ce que j’ai dans mon frigo et mes armoires, de ce que j’aime manger et cuisiner, et qui puisse me dire “ah ben ce soir, tu pourrais te faire ceci ou cela”. Pour de vrai, c’est une grosse charge mentale chez moi ce genre de truc. Donc hop, on soumet cette idée à l’assistant. J’ai deux ou trois idées en plus: si je donne à l’assistant mes tickets de caisse de courses, il pourrait savoir ce que j’ai acheté comme nourriture. Et si je lui montre ce que je mange ou me cuisine, il pourrait en déduire ce que j’ai utilisé. Peut-être de temps en temps il faut lui faire une photo du frigo ou de l’armoire pour vérifier si son inventaire est à jour. Et il pourrait aussi avoir à dispo une collection de recettes que j’ai faites, et d’idées-repas (j’ai commencé à compiler ça, manuellement). On donne donc ces infos à l’assistant, et on observe. Honnêtement, c’est là que je me suis retrouvée sur le cul.

PAI comprend donc un processus, ou une méthode, pour approcher ce genre de demande: clarifier à quoi ressemblerait le système fini, puis, selon une logique similaire au “rétro-planning” (du reverse-engineering, en fait) il produit un concept, les différentes parties du système à créer, évalue de quelle façon les créer (scripts, IA, quels outils sont à disposition, parce que bien sûr il sait quels outils on a sur l’ordi et ce qu’on a l’habitude d’utiliser), à quoi ressemblerait une version minimale fonctionnelle du système (le “MVP”=minimum viable product du jargon dev/business), et (après feu vert bien entendu) produit un prototype. En dix minutes, on avait un prototype interactif à qui je pouvais demander quoi manger ce soir, après avoir rempli une liste bidon de ce qui était dans mon frigo – et surtout, un plan pour développer le reste du système.

Avant aujourd’hui, j’avais prévu d’écrire un article sur ce que j’étais en train de faire avec l’IA en ce moment. Je me suis mise à Cowork, et je suis en train de créer un système qui m’aide à garder le fil de mes multiples projets en cours. Pas juste à savoir où j’en étais et quelle était la prochaine chose à faire quand je reprends un dossier trois semaines après l’avoir laissé en plan, mais aussi à avoir une vue d’ensemble du “portfolio de projets”. Dans mon système, il y a un fichier dans lequel je note les unes derrières les autres toutes les idées qui me passent par la tête, et ensuite il y a un script (et un peu d’IA) qui avale ce fichier et qui dispatche chaque idée ou info dans une sorte de boîte de réception pour le projet en question.

Exemple (parce que c’est mieux les exemples). J’ai trois tonnes de fichiers d’archives pas mal en bordel sur deux disques durs externes. Ça prend beaucoup de place, et je sais qu’il y a du contenu dupliqué, mais pas où et lequel. Je suis donc en train d’utiliser Claude pour m’aider à faire ça de façon méthodique. Donc ça c’est un de mes projets avec Claude. Mettons que pendant qu’on est en train d’avancer dans ce projet, je me retrouve dans le dossier qui contient les sauvegardes des vidéos live que j’ai faites sur Facebook. Il y a celles des chats diabétiques, mais aussi des vidéos sur d’autres sujets et dont je voudrais faire un article dans le blog. Comme je suis en grande conversation avec Claude, je mentionne ça, et peut-être que j’évoque les 3-4 articles que j’ai en tête, pour qu’il en prenne note. Il va noter ça (parce que je lui ai donné des instructions dans ce sens à l’aide d’un skill) dans le fichier “de sortie” du projet, prêt à être importé dans le fichier d’entrée du projet “idées pour le blog”. Ou alors, je suis en train de faire à manger et une idée de génie pour l’aménagement de mon balcon me traverse le cerveau: je la note rapidement dans mon fichier central, sachant que Claude rangera cette info au bon endroit.

Donc créer ce genre de système, avec Cowork, c’est possible, mais je fais beaucoup manuellement. Je micro-manage beaucoup. Je dois être directive, parce que sinon Claude me dit “ouais ouais c’est bon je m’en charge, c’est super simple” et en fait… non.

Avec PAI, il y a déjà des instructions et des “compétences” (skills) dans l’infrastructure exprès pour que créer ce genre de système se fasse bien et simplement. C’est donc une boîte à outils, accessible via le chat, qui nous permet de “forger” le système dont nous avons besoin – créer l’assistant qui va simplifier les tâches à peu de valeur ajoutée de notre quotidien, ou celles qui sont difficiles pour nous, qui va nous permettre d’avoir plus d’énergie à disposition pour les choses qui comptent pour nous.

Je vais gentiment prendre congé de vous pour aujourd’hui, parce que ça devient un article-fleuve (qui plus est pas super bien structuré et clair peut-être) et que mon cerveau n’a plus beaucoup de batterie. On va en reparler quand je sauterai le pas (dès que j’ai un peu de temps à dispo) pour installer PAI chez moi.

Juste deux mots de prudence avant de clore:

  • Claude Code, Cowork, PAI: des outils puissants mais qui présentent également des risques côté sécurité. Ce n’est pas une bonne idée, aujourd’hui, de laisser votre IA contrôler votre navigateur web, de lui donner libre accès à vos fichiers ou à votre e-mail, surtout si vous ne comprenez pas bien les enjeux sécuritaires
  • faire tourner quelque chose comme PAI “coûte” en termes d’utilisation d’IA – tout comme ça coûte de faire produire des images par l’IA, des pages de code, de manipuler des fichiers sur un disque dur, de lire des PDFs de 500 pages… sur un plan gratuit, oubliez; même un plan à 20.-, c’est probablement bien chaud

Quelques liens (en vrac parce que je suis trop raide):

  • ✇Climb to the Stars
  • Can I Write a Quick Blog Post? [en]
    [en] This is often the question. In typical ADHD style, my difficulty getting started on something is only surpassed by my difficulty stopping something once it’s started. So, 9pm on Sunday night, tired tired tired, can I grab my keyboard and give you some news without still being up at midnight? I challenge myself. Mid-October, I went back to work part-time. Three half-days a week. It went OK but I was way more tired than I expected. Tired in general. Overwhelmed by trying to manage my
     

Can I Write a Quick Blog Post? [en]

16 novembre 2025 à 16:02
[en]

This is often the question. In typical ADHD style, my difficulty getting started on something is only surpassed by my difficulty stopping something once it’s started. So, 9pm on Sunday night, tired tired tired, can I grab my keyboard and give you some news without still being up at midnight?

I challenge myself.

Mid-October, I went back to work part-time. Three half-days a week. It went OK but I was way more tired than I expected. Tired in general. Overwhelmed by trying to manage my weeks, that these three little half-days seemed to fill to the brim. It’s much better now and I feel ready for more. I haven’t had cognitive overload headaches for a while now, or at least, so few that I don’t remember them.

Months ago, I started using the Apple Journal app, because I was having such a hard time recalling what I had done in previous days, recent or less recent. Writing a few quick notes down at the end of the day has helped me keep some sort of grasp on all those days that have disappeared into the weird months of 2025. Recently, I’ve switched to Day One, trying it out as an alternative to Apple Journal. My Facebook suspension has made me cautious about locking data or content into hard-to-export-from apps or services.

I’ve also started learning Bridge. Maths and statistics, strategy and communication, fun! It’s an investment for my old days, but already enjoyable. I’ll write more about it in time. If you want to get started, Funbridge actually has tutorials that can take you by the hand for the first steps. Start with MiniBridge.

My very old cat Oscar is having a series of health issues. I treasure each good day I have with him, because I don’t know how many are left. The first part of the year saw a complete deregulation of his diabetes, which had been a smooth ride to manage until then. He was getting dehydrated, blood glucose going up and down like a yoyo, and slow but steady weight loss. We went through a long period of subcutaneous fluids, which helped a lot.

In September he came down with a really bad pancreatitis flare-up. I nearly lost him. An oesophageal feeding tube saved him. It sounds like a dramatic intervention, but it’s actually quite minor surgery, well-tolerated, and a life-saver. The main issue with pancreatitis is that the cat stops eating. Being able to feed by tube solves that problem, removes stress for everybody, allows proper administration of medication, fluids and calories. I had a short trip planned during that period, and thankfully a friend came over to cat-sit and take over nursing duties. I can’t thank her enough.

Since the pancreatitis he had been doing really good. He didn’t put all the weight he lost back on, but enough that it’s not a disaster. And his three old arthritic legs are happy for any 100g they don’t have to carry. I have been letting him out in the garden, closely supervised, of course, and he really enjoys it. It makes me happy too, to be able to give him access to enrichment and stimulation that an exclusively indoor life didn’t provide. It always made me a bit sad, especially as I knew he had lived most of his life outdoors. But he was too old and handicapped to risk it, and until recently, too mobile for me to supervise him in the garden here (he did get to go out at the chalet – different environment with less risks). The photo is of him on one of our recent outings.

Two weeks ago, though, he had an epileptic seizure. Out of nowhere. I moved my surveillance cameras around and kept an eye on him. He had a second one ten days later, just this Wednesday night. We put him on anticonvulsants Thursday evening, but it’s tricky dealing with the sedation side-effects, particularly on an elderly cat who is already mobility-challenged and wobbly at the best of times.

He still wants a lot of things (like me, hehe). He wants to go downstairs, he wants to climb in my lap, he wants to go outside, he wants to go on the sofa, he wants to teach Juju a lesson (Juju, by the way, is doing fine, but definitely overweight – I’m hoping his new diet will work out, because I’m not enthusiastic about preparing myself another diabetic cat).

So we’re still figuring things out, and crossing fingers that Oscar will be able to tolerate the medication and that he won’t have another seizure too soon. But it’s not good news, in any case. I’m sad and worried, which is normal, but that doesn’t make it comfortable. And also, apprehensive, because 2025 has come with more than its fair share of trials, and I’m aware that there is a high risk of Oscar dying in the coming months. And honestly, I don’t need that, just as I’m getting back on my feet. There’s never a good time for dead cats, but some are shittier than others. He might hang in there, of course, but he’s old enough and his health is such a fragile equilibrium that I would not bet on him being still around this time next year. He could still be here for months or more, of course, but he could also go downhill fast pretty much anytime. Loving and caring for an old animal is living with the certainty of grief to come, but the uncertainty of timing. I am very much reminded of Quintus’s last years.

I’ve never liked October-November. It’s dark, and damp, and not winter yet. It’s the in-between season. And this year, I had neither hiking, nor skiing, nor really sailing season. I did go out on the lake a handful of times, thanks to my dad who took me along. But it’s very frustrating and weird for me to have “lost” this year like that. It feels a bit like the first Covid year, you know, where we all felt there was a year missing in our lives. Only here, it’s just for me.

I’m way better but not “back to normal” yet. I have to put more effort into just “managing life”. And compared to before my accident, I’m much more careful about pushing myself. I used to push myself all the time. Now, when I feel tired, I go “oh, wait, I’m tired, how can I adjust my expectations for what I was hoping to do during the coming hours”.

A few weeks back I teamed up with a friend who also felt the need to get on top of her weekly planning, and we touch base once a week to go through our schedules. It’s been extremely helpful and is in no small part responsible for my not feeling overwhelmed by my life anymore. I’ve been knocking down admin tasks lately, blogging more, and even making some headway in much-needed tidying up and deep cleaning.

On the online side of things, I am sitting on my hands, because there are a few topics I really really want to dive into, but I know I cannot afford the time and bandwidth right now. It’s extremely frustrating. One of these topics is how to collate the things I share on the socials into daily blogs posts (I think I wrote about it in part 3 of Rebooting The Blogosphere). I think about it pretty much every day, because I share stuff on the socials and regret that I don’t have a simple way to round up the day’s shares here in WordPress to whip up a quick post with links and comments and some passing thoughts. There is a bunch of things I want to fix on the blog, too, but that will also have to wait. At least I’m writing.

I now finally have a Discourse instance up and running on a server (thanks Oliver!) and I am impatient to start configuring it and playing with it to start preparing for the migration of the “Diabète Félin” community I manage. It’s not for tomorrow, but I’d love to at least get something moving before the end of the year. I’m super enthusiastic about Discourse, maybe I should write a post about it.

But not tonight.

I’ve been writing my “quick blog post” for nearly an hour, my eyes are still tired and my brain is still foggy, so I’ll wrap things up here, go and pick up my old drugged up cat, play a deal or two on Funbridge, jot a few notes down in Day One, and read my book a bit before I collapse.

Sleep is what transports you to the next day. And the next day here is Monday.

❌