The death toll from Russia's 2 November bombing of an underground school in Komyshuvakha, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, has risen to 43. Seven residents previously reported missing have also been found alive, Ukrainian authorities said on 5 November.

The latest developments bring some relief to families awaiting news of their relatives, but the search for people still unaccounted for continues after Russia struck a civilian aid distribution point with powerful aerial bombs.

Russian forces repeatedly bombed the school while civilians were gathering to receive humanitarian aid. The attack struck an underground shelter where people had taken cover, killing dozens of civilians and emergency responders.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced the updated death toll on 5 November, the fourth day of search and rescue operations.

Seven missing residents found alive

Police established the whereabouts of seven Komyshuvakha residents whose families had lost contact with them following the bombing. All seven were found alive and uninjured, Zaporizhzhia Oblast police chief Artem Kysko said, according to NV.

The last person located was a 56-year-old woman named Olha, who was found on Thursday, the fourth day of search and rescue operations. Her relatives had contacted police after being unable to reach her following the attack.

Police continue searching for other people reported missing after the bombing.

Russia dropped nine more bombs on the shelter

On 2 November, Russian forces repeatedly attacked a school in Komyshuvakha where residents were receiving humanitarian aid.

According to Zaporizhzhia Oblast officials, Russia initially struck the site with FAB-500 guided aerial bombs before dropping nine more bombs on the shelter where people had taken refuge. These included the three-ton FAB-3000 aerial bomb.

The attack initially killed 26 people, including two emergency workers and four police officers. The death toll continued rising as rescuers recovered bodies from the rubble.

By 4 November, rescuers had recovered 37 bodies, with dozens of people still listed as missing.

By 5 November, the confirmed death toll had reached 43.

The death toll from Russia's bombing of an aid distribution point in Komyshuvakha rose to 37, the Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration reported on 4 November. Russian attacks on 3 and 4 November killed and wounded civilians across seven oblasts. Moscow also kept hitting Ukraine's power system and aimed drones at a substation serving a nuclear plant.

Russia is running two campaigns at once this autumn: one against people in front-line towns, the other against the grid the whole country relies on. Ukraine says it intercepted a Russian plan for this winter that lists 60 critical infrastructure sites as targets for up to 1,000 missiles, drones, and bombs. Nuclear plants now produce roughly half of Ukraine's electricity, and the substations that feed them have been targeted before. Hitting those links can black out the country without striking a reactor.

Komyshuvakha's toll keeps rising

On the third day of searches, rescuers had identified 12 of the dead, while 59 people were still listed as missing, Ukraine's National Police reported. Some of the missing may be among those already found, and up to 38 more people may lie under the rubble. Ivan Fedorov, head of Ukraine's State Agency for Restoration and Infrastructure Development, said Russia hit people collecting humanitarian aid with a FAB-3000, a three-ton aerial bomb, on 2 November. Five people were injured.

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The underground school was built to a single standard design and checked by every relevant service, but no underground school in Ukraine is designed to withstand a FAB-3000, Fedorov told a briefing, Ukrinform reported. “These were launches of nine aerial bombs, some of them quite rare 'three-thousanders',” he said. Latvian Foreign Minister Baiba Braže called for an extraordinary meeting of the UN Security Council over the strike. Latvia chairs the Council this month.

Russia kills civilians in Zaporizhzhia, Dnipropetrovsk, and Donetsk oblasts

Two Russian strikes on Vilniansk killed a woman, 52, and a man, 63, and injured a man, 59, the oblast administration reported on 4 November. A fire broke out in a five-story apartment building. Russian shelling also killed a 53-year-old man in Bilenke, in the same district. Over the previous day, Russia killed two people and injured three in Zaporizhzhia and its district, striking 51 towns and villages 857 times, Fedorov wrote.

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On 3 November, Russian drones, artillery, and missiles killed two people in Dnipro and injured 38 across Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, oblast head Oleksandr Hanzha reported. Fourteen people hurt in Dnipro are still in hospital, four in serious condition. Overnight, a Russian strike set an enterprise in Dnipro on fire and injured two men.

On 3 November in Donetsk Oblast, Russia killed one person in Kramatorsk and one in Yasnohirka, where four guided bombs also injured five, oblast head Vadym Filashkin said. Three more people were wounded in Sloviansk.

Russian drones also wounded a 69-year-old woman in Sumy Oblast and, on 3 November, three people at a farm business in Zhytomyr Oblast's Liubar community. In Rivne Oblast, a Russian attack hit a gas station and hurt a man on 3 November, and a woman was injured overnight. In Kherson, a man stepped on a Russian mine.

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Drones sent at a substation serving the Khmelnytskyi nuclear plant

During the 3 November mass attack, Russia sent three drones at a substation critical to the stable operation of the Khmelnytskyi nuclear plant, First Deputy Prime Minister and Energy Minister Denys Shmyhal said. He called it “a serious step of escalation.” Ukraine informed the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which had not commented.

Overnight on 4 November, Russia hit an energy facility, a shopping center, and homes in Odesa Oblast, the oblast administration reported. Critical infrastructure in Vinnytsia was also damaged. By late morning, Ukraine's Air Force was still tracking Russian jet-powered drones heading for Bila Tserkva, south of Kyiv.

On 2 November, Russian forces struck a school in Komyshuvakha, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, that local residents used to pick up humanitarian relief, killing 26, according to Ukraine's State Emergency Service. The strike was divided into two attacks. After the first blast, they dropped nine more guided bombs on the shelter where people had fled, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said.

The second blast is the signature of a tactic Ukrainian prosecutors have documented across the war, the “double-tap” strike timed to kill rescuers and neighbors who rush to the wounded. The strike on Komyshuvakha killed 26 people.

It landed days after a rare Ukraine-Russia truce let civilians out of Russian-occupied Oleshky, a contrast Zelenskyy seized on to argue that Moscow has no intention of easing its war.

A strike on a site everyone knew handed out aid

The school housed one of the region’s “resilience centers", where residents who have stayed near the front line received the aid. Zelenskyy described the sequence plainly in his evening address.

“After the first strike of aerial bombs, there was a repeat strike of nine more bombs, and precisely on the shelter where people were," he explained.

Many of those killed and wounded were civilians who had come for aid or hurried back to help after the first bomb fell. The Russians could not have failed to know what the site was, Zelenskyy said, because local people had been receiving aid there every week.

A rising toll, and a pointed contrast with Oleshky

As of the evening of 2 November, 27 people were still unaccounted for beneath the rubble, Zelenskyy and regional officials said, and the toll was expected to climb.

Zelenskyy tied the attack to the humanitarian mission that days earlier had brought civilians out of Russian-occupied Oleshky under the longest ceasefire of the war.

If Russia genuinely wanted to wind down the fighting, he argued, the days after Oleshky were the moment to show it, and Ukraine had proposed further steps, but Russia keeps killing.