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Old American armor, new Ukrainian brain: Skelya regiment nears completion of M1117 unmanned conversion

M1117 in service with Ukraine’s 425th Assault Battalion “Skala,” 2024

Ukraine's 425th Separate Assault Regiment Skelya is converting American-made armored vehicles into remotely operated platforms as part of its "remote infantry" concept, head of the regiment's innovation support group Edhar Vinnik wrote in an exclusive column for 24 Kanal. The approach rests on a simple principle: if a machine can do the job, no soldier should risk their life doing it, Vinnik argued. The regiment established an Innovation Center to develop unmanned systems and robotic platforms, Militarnyi reported.

The M1117 is the second vehicle Skelya has converted to unmanned control—after completing the Novator armored car in June—and the regiment's approach won a Defense Ministry DELTA innovation competition on 31 August 2026, earning approximately $33,700. The pattern suggests Ukraine's cheapest path to unmanned ground capability may not run through purpose-built robots but through vehicles already in service, upgraded with off-the-shelf hardware.

M1117 conversion nears completion

The regiment is in the final stages of converting the American M1117 Guardian into a remotely controlled platform. The 4x4 vehicle has been in Ukrainian service since 2023.

"The project of remote control of the American armored wheeled vehicle M1117 is in the final stage," Vinnik said.

This is Skelya's second such conversion. In June, the regiment completed a similar project with the Novator armored car. The Novator received multiple communication channels: Starlink, LTE, and Silvus radio systems. Vinnik argued the conversions prove that remote control can scale to any vehicle in service, if the hardware supports it.

Software ties the system together

Without adequate software, all unmanned platforms would remain isolated machines, Vinnik noted. The regiment's IT Innovation Department develops proprietary software for coordinating unmanned systems. One solution replicates functionality similar to R2D2—a network data-relay infrastructure that enables remote equipment operation. Using off-the-shelf routers cut the cost roughly fourfold.

"Without adequate software, all these drones and ground systems would remain just separate machines," Vinnik said.

The cost reduction matters for scalability, Vinnik argued. A technology that exists in one copy is a demo—one cheap and reliable enough for hundreds of crews is a capability. The regiment measures its progress by one number, he wrote: how many soldiers were not sent where they could be killed or wounded.

Why old armor gets a second life

The M1117 Guardian—built on the Cadillac Gage Commando chassis from the Vietnam War era—exemplifies the trend. The regiment's Innovation Center, established in autumn 2025, won a Defense Ministry DELTA innovation competition on 31 August 2026. Skelya's approach reflects a broader Ukrainian trend of converting existing vehicles into unmanned platforms rather than building robots from scratch. The National Guard's Khartiia Corps earlier converted a 12-ton US-made M113 armored personnel carrier into an unmanned platform for remote demining and logistics, fitting it with anti-drone armor and a mine flail. Ukraine is also rebuilding Soviet BRDM-2 armored scouts into remotely operated robotic platforms, and three units recently received Kaban—a bolt-on kit that turns ordinary vehicles into uncrewed ones.

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Ukraine shoots down Russian drones by hundred thousand: 350,000 this year, filmed and verified hit by hit in DELTA

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Ukraine's forces have shot down more than 350,000 Russian drones since the start of the year. The count, some 220,000 fixed-wing drones, 100,000 quadcopters, and 31,000 long-range Gerans, was filmed hit by hit in the DELTA combat system and verified by the Brave1 defense-innovation cluster, the Defense Ministry said.

Meanwhile, Russia is now threatening NATO countries directly, its drones probing Polish and Baltic skies, and those countries manage to down only a small fraction of what crosses their borders. In one incursion, Poland shot down just four of about 19 Russian drones.

Ukraine's 350,000 is the record of a force that has had to master drone defense at an industrial scale, night after night.

The tally runs to hundreds of thousands

Most of the kills belong to the Defense Forces' unmanned-systems units, which downed more than 320,000 Russian fixed-wing and copter drones. Those units, together with mobile fire groups and army aviation, also brought down faster Geran-type attack drones.

The pace has been relentless: in August alone, Ukraine destroyed some 35,000 fixed-wing drones and nearly 24,000 copters, the ministry said.

DELTA verifies every hit

Every downing is logged and confirmed in DELTA, the digital system Ukraine uses to run the battlefield, and which the ministry calls a key to its edge over Russia. Filming and verifying each kill lets commanders study how it was done and scale up whatever works.

The purpose is concrete: knocking down fixed-wing drones blinds Russian reconnaissance, and blunts strikes on cities and critical infrastructure, while downing copters keeps Russia from finding and hitting front-line positions. Each drone stopped, the ministry says, is potentially the life of a Ukrainian soldier or civilian saved.

The same threat now shadows NATO

That threat is spreading. Prime Minister Donald Tusk told Poland's parliament that intelligence points to Russian plans for drone and missile strikes on countries backing Ukraine.

The allies being warned are the ones that have struggled to stop even a handful of drones, while Ukraine, out of necessity, has learned to bring them down by the hundred thousand.

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Ukraine’s new Hryfon Zakhid runs the whole drone chain on one screen

A Ukrainian soldier is training how to operate a small drone carrying a munition. Courtesy: SBS

Ukraine's Operational Command West has built an app that lets a single operator route drone strikes from a phone or tablet, in real time and without radio. The system, called Hryfon Zakhid, speeds the flow of tasks to drone crews and helps hide their positions from Russian reconnaissance, soldiers at the command's training center told Suspilne Rivne.

Drone war is won on the speed of the kill chain — the minutes between spotting a target and hitting it. The system compresses the decision and covers Ukrainian troops from Russian electronic reconnaissance. Hryfon Zakhid is a regional take on the digitization that Ukraine has pushed nationally with systems like DELTA, which has shortened the path from detection to strike from roughly 20 minutes to a few.

One operator runs the whole chain

The app replaces the manual scramble of calling crews up one by one.

"It is a very mobile program, and it speeds up decision-making," said Volodymyr Shvediuk, commander of the Operational Command West troops.

The military can share it with everyone who wants it — air-assault troops, marines, and army corps.

"You do not have to tell anyone, 'Petro, Vasyl, get ready.' One operator controls everything," he explained.

The program runs on a smartphone, tablet, or computer, and works in real time without radio, according to a training-platoon commander with the callsign Vegas.

The board turns recon into strikes

A soldier with the callsign Wolf described the system's workflow.

"A task comes to me from reconnaissance, and we send it to the striker's board. A target appears, and I choose the crew in the zone to work it," he said.

Then he chose which drone would carry out the strike and sent it.

"The board shows everything — where to fly, what to hit, and it even adds photos if we do not know which window to fly into," the Wolf adds.

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