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Climate Change’s Toll in Europe This Summer: Thousands of Extra Deaths

Three times as many people in cities and towns died from severe heat as would have done in a world without human-caused warming, scientists said.

© Angelos Tzortzinis/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

A tourist outside the Acropolis in Athens in July.
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Europe’s Extreme Summer Weather Could Cost It Billions

Heat waves and flooding could cost the European Union $50 billion in damage to buildings and crops as well as a loss of productivity, a new study found.

© Miguel Riopa/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

A wildfire in a village in northwestern Spain in August. Extreme weather hit many parts of Europe this summer.
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Zinc Roofs Give Paris Its Signature Look. But They Are a Nightmare in Heat.

As climate change helps fuel more severe heat waves, the city is struggling between maintaining its architectural heritage and keeping apartments livable.

© James Hill for The New York Times

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Extreme Heat Spurs New Laws Aimed at Protecting Workers Worldwide

Governments around the world are enacting measures to try to protect workers from the dangers of heat stress. They’re barely keeping up with the risks.

© Joseph Prezioso/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

A construction worker in Boston in July, when temperatures were in the 90s. Boston passed a law this summer requiring city projects to have a “heat illness prevention plan.”
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Food Delivery Drivers Feel Strain of Italy’s Ban on Outdoor Work on Hottest Days

Delivery riders are already some of the most vulnerable workers of booming gig economies. During successive heat waves this summer in Italy, it got complicated.

© Enrico Parenti for The New York Times

A delivery driver drives in front of the Colloseum in Rome
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Rome’s Delivery Riders Lose Out in Heat Ban

A new rule banning labor during the hottest hours this summer was meant to protect workers in and around Rome. Instead, it gutted the incomes of some delivery riders.

In Rome, couriers and food carriers have become frontline workers during heat waves. Glovo’s attempt to provide drivers with bonuses for working in the heat backfired in Italy last month.
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UK Summers, and Houses, Are Getting Hotter

Built for a cooler climate, many homes need to be retrofitted for warming temperatures. It won’t be as simple as installing air-conditioning.

© Mary Turner for The New York Times

Caz Facey this month under the awning that she installed to cool her London home.
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