Vue lecture

Iran War Reflects a Changed Middle East and a New Israeli Military Doctrine

For years, Israel contained its conflicts with Tehran, Hamas and Hezbollah. The broad assault on Iran highlights a shift in strategy.

© Arash Khamooshi for The New York Times

Smokes after Israeli airstrikes in Tehran on Tuesday. In Iran, Israel is carrying out the kind of broad and brazen attack that it long threatened but never dared to enact before.

Lebanon, Eager to Stay Out of Israel-Iran War, Warns Hezbollah Not to Join the Fight

Hezbollah, Iran’s most powerful regional ally, has signaled privately that it does not intend to attack Israel, but Lebanon’s military has bolstered its presence in the country’s south to prevent rocket fire.

© Hassan Ammar/Associated Press

Hezbollah fighters at a training in 2023. The group has been warned against becoming involved in the conflict between Israel and Iran.

How Tough Is Iran? A String of Military Losses Raises Questions.

Iran is often portrayed as one of the world’s most dangerous actors, but with its attacks on Iranian defenses, nuclear sites and proxy militias, Israel has exposed a compromised and weakened adversary.

© Getty Images/Getty Images

Israel’s Attack in Iran Echoes Its Strategy Against Hezbollah

Israel decimated the group’s leadership last fall and degraded its military capabilities. Can the same strategy work against a far more powerful foe?

© Arash Khamooshi for The New York Times

A rally in Tehran in support of the Iranian government on Saturday following attacks by Israel.

Iran Retaliates and Israel Vows More Strikes After Devastating Attack

Waves of Israeli airstrikes hit two nuclear enrichment sites, multiple military bases, and military scientists and commanders. Iran replied with a barrage of missiles and drones.

© Arash Khamooshi for The New York Times

The remains of a building in Tehran on Friday after Israeli strikes.

A Sprawling Israeli Intelligence Effort Underpinned the Iran Strikes

Years of intelligence collection, infiltration of Iran with commandos and weapons, and tracking of targeted commanders and scientists made the wide-ranging attacks possible.

© Mohammad Zaatari/Associated Press

The aftermath of an attack by Israel using walkie-talkies, in Sidon, Lebanon, last year.

Israel’s Strike on Iran Comes at a Moment of Weakness for Iran’s Proxies

Iran’s “Axis of Resistance,” the network of militias it has fostered in the Middle East to help it fight Israel, has become seriously degraded, experts say.

© Diego Ibarra Sanchez for The New York Times

Hezbollah supporters paid tribute to the former Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah at his funeral in Beirut in February, months after he was killed in an Israeli airstrike. Hezbollah is battered after its 14-month war with Israel in Lebanon.

Israel Bombs Beirut Outskirts, Citing Hezbollah Drone Workshops

The airstrikes on the southern outskirts of the Lebanese capital, an area where Hezbollah holds sway, were some of the heaviest since a U.S.-brokered cease-fire came into effect in November.

© Ibrahim Amro/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Smoke and fire erupting from the site of an Israeli airstrike in Beirut’s southern suburbs on Thursday.
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