Nearly 400 parcels containing food, medicine, and children's kits were delivered to occupied Oleshky on the night of 4 October, weighing almost 4 tons in total, Interior Minister Ivan Vyhivskyi said. All the parcels reached their destinations, he added.

The operation was the second ton-scale drone delivery into the blockaded occupied town in a week. Ukrainian drone deliveries to Oleshky have run regularly since March, and on 27 September Ukrainian forces flew about 4,000 kg of food to 100 locations across the town.

What happens to the parcels after they land

Delivery does not mean the aid stays with the people it was meant for. Kherson Oblast head Oleksandr Prokudin said Russian forces shoot down drones carrying food and take supplies from residents. He also said Russian forces detain and use violence against people who receive the aid.

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Prokudin also said Russian forces take food intended for children and sell it, according to Radio Svoboda. Tetiana Hasanenko, head of the Oleshky City Military Administration, said Russian troops question residents about where the food came from and treat receiving Ukrainian aid as cooperation with Ukraine.

Monitors describe a blockade, and the Kremlin blames Ukraine

About 2,000 people remain in Oleshky, including nearly 50 children, Prokudin said. In June, Danielle Bell, head of the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, said that food could not get into Oleshky and that sick and injured people were not receiving the medical assistance they needed. Residents had reported that no shipments had reached the town for nearly a month.

The Institute for the Study of War has described Russia's restrictions on the town as an effective blockade. The Kremlin acknowledged a "genuine humanitarian catastrophe" in Oleshky but blamed Ukraine for it: spokesman Dmitry Peskov claimed to The New York Times that Ukraine was preventing residents from leaving and disrupting supplies of food and water with drones.

The drone crews behind the deliveries

Several Ukrainian units carried out the 4 October delivery. Vyhivskyi named the National Guard's 11th Mykhailo Hrushevskyi Brigade and 34th Kherson Regiment, the 30th Marine Corps, the 34th Separate Marine Brigade Borysfen, and the 79th Border Guard Detachment. The Perun drone crew also rescued six animals from the occupied territory, he said.

What has changed since 2023

Drone aid to Oleshky is not new. In 2023, Ukrainian drone operators dropped water and other supplies to civilians in Oleshky and nearby settlements. What distinguishes the current effort is its repeated, ton-scale deliveries into the occupied town.