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Europe urgently searches $19 billion for Kyiv as America sends only drops of aid to Ukraine despite Russia’s terror escalation

The European Commission is urgently discussing with EU and G7 countries how to prevent a major financial shortfall in Ukraine in 2025, the Financial Times reports. The projected gap in external funding could reach $19 billion, amid declining US support and no immediate prospects for a peace deal with Russia.

US President Donald Trump has agreed to resume arms deliveries to Ukraine, but at a reduced scale. According to sources, he pledged to send just ten Patriot interceptor missiles immediately instead of the full shipment that had previously been suspended. Meanwhile, AIM-120 and Hellfire missiles, GMLRS munitions, howitzer rounds, Stingers, and grenade launchers are stuck. 

Among the solutions under consideration:

  • allocating off-budget defense grants to Ukraine,
  • providing loans under the G7’s $50 billion scheme,
  • continued use of profits from frozen Russian assets,
  • reinvesting those assets into higher-risk instruments with shared responsibility.

The European Commission admits that some Ukrainian support spending has already been adjusted, given the prolonged nature of the war. Diplomats emphasize that funding Ukraine’s defense should be seen as part of the EU’s own security investment.

“Clearly the military support for Ukraine that member states are giving are not only funds for the defense of Ukraine but for the defense of Europe, and some of that of course will count as defense spending,” says one senior EU diplomat.

One proposal submitted by Ukraine to the G7 suggests that bilateral defense grants could count toward NATO defense spending commitments. This would allow allies to simultaneously support Ukraine and move closer to meeting the 2% or even 5% GDP targets.

Despite more optimistic assessments from the IMF, the fund acknowledges that the deficit could grow if the war continues beyond 2025. In 2026 alone, Ukraine may require at least another $8 billion, even considering deferred tranches from the EU, US, and Japan.

The urgency is intensifying ahead of the Ukraine Recovery Summit in Rome this week, where Ursula von der Leyen will participate. Meanwhile, the European Commission is preparing to unveil new financial initiatives to support Kyiv before winter sets in.

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BlackRock halted Ukraine recovery fund following Trump victory, France working on replacement, Bloomberg reports

BlackRock halted Ukraine recovery fund following Trump victory, France working on replacement, Bloomberg reports

BlackRock, a U.S. investment firm, suspended work on a multibillion-dollar Ukraine recovery fund following U.S. President Donald Trump's election victory, prompting France to work on a replacement, Bloomberg reported on July 5.

The plan nearly secured the initial support of institutions backed by the governments of Germany, Italy, and Poland, people familiar with the matter told Bloomberg.

Kyiv has sought to secure investment in Ukraine's reconstruction as Russia's war continues to destroy infrastructure across the country.

BlackRock halted its search for institutional investors in January, causing the planned funding that sought to secure $500 million from governments, development grants, and investment banks, and another $2 billion from private investors, to fall through.

The investment firm halted talks with institutional investors in January due to a lack of interest amid perceived uncertainty in Ukraine.

The fund was set to be unveiled by BlackRock at the upcoming Ukraine Recovery Conference on July 10-11 in Rome, Bloomberg reported.

A spokesperson for BlackRock said the investment firm completed advisory work for the recovery fund pro bono in 2024 and no longer has "any active mandate."

France is working on a proposal to replace the recovery fund led by BlackRock, people familiar with the matter told Bloomberg, adding that it remains uncertain how effective the plan will be without Washington's backing.

President Volodymyr Zelensky and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni are expected to attend the Ukraine Recovery Conference next week.

Despite a partial rebound from a 30% economic slump in 2022, foreign investment in Ukraine remains underwhelming.

As US aid to Ukraine dries up, new platform connects Americans investors with Ukrainian startups
Ukraine’s startup ecosystem has tripled in five years, even during Russia’s full-scale invasion, to become the second most valuable in Central and Eastern Europe at $28 billion.
BlackRock halted Ukraine recovery fund following Trump victory, France working on replacement, Bloomberg reportsThe Kyiv IndependentDominic Culverwell
BlackRock halted Ukraine recovery fund following Trump victory, France working on replacement, Bloomberg reports

Switzerland approves draft bilateral agreement with Ukraine on reconstruction

Switzerland

The Swiss Federal Council approved a draft bilateral cooperation agreement with Ukraine on reconstruction at its meeting on 25 June, establishing a legal framework for Swiss private sector involvement in Ukraine’s rebuilding process.

The agreement will enable Switzerland to provide Ukraine with non-repayable financial assistance for purchasing goods and services from Swiss companies for reconstruction projects, according to the Swiss government. Support will target priority sectors including energy, transport, machinery, construction, water supply, and disaster prevention.

“The agreement stipulates that Ukraine will play a key role in selecting projects: It will identify its reconstruction needs and submit a list of goods and services that it requires from Switzerland,” the government reported. “These goods and services will be procured in accordance with Swiss public procurement law.”

The bilateral agreement will be signed at the Ukraine Recovery Conference scheduled for 10-11 July in Rome. Swiss Federal Council delegate for Ukraine Jacques Gerber and Ukraine’s First Deputy Prime Minister Yuliya Svyrydenko will sign the document on the conference sidelines.

Currently, Swiss private sector involvement in Ukraine is limited to companies already established in the country. The new agreement addresses this constraint by creating a legal basis for Swiss companies not yet present in Ukraine to participate in reconstruction efforts.

The Swiss government devised measures in summer 2024 to encourage greater private sector involvement as a complement to humanitarian aid and conventional international cooperation projects.

Once signed, the Federal Council will initiate a consultation procedure and submit the agreement to Swiss parliament for ratification, according to government officials.

The agreement forms part of Switzerland’s broader commitment to Ukraine reconstruction. On 12 February, the Federal Council adopted a 2025-2028 country programme for Ukraine, marking the start of a 12-year support process for reconstruction, reforms and sustainable development.

The programme allocates CHF 1.5 billion ($1.9 bn) from the international cooperation budget through 2028, with CHF 500 million ($620 mn) designated specifically for Swiss private sector involvement in reconstruction efforts. The programme focuses on protecting civilian population, achieving peace and economic recovery, and strengthening institutions.

The Ukraine Recovery Conference series launched in Lugano following the outbreak of war in 2022 and focuses on rapid recovery and long-term reconstruction of Ukraine. The Rome conference will mark the fourth such gathering.

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We keep our reporting open and accessible to everyone because we believe in the power of free information. This is why our small, cost-effective team depends on the support of readers like you to bring deliver timely news, quality analysis, and on-the-ground reports about Russia's war against Ukraine and Ukraine's struggle to build a democratic society.

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