Christina Goldbaum, a New York Times reporter, and Katrin Bennhold, a senior writer on the international desk, discuss how the power dynamics in the Middle East could change as Iran has become more isolated.

Its proxy forces around the region have been largely silent in offering concrete support after attacks by Israel and now the United States.

© Arash Khamooshi for The New York Times

Syria was once among the closest allies of the Islamic republic, but the new government resents Tehran’s support for the Assad regime and has pledged not to allow attacks on Israel from its territory.

© Mert Gokhan Koc/dia images, via Getty Images

Iran’s “Axis of Resistance,” the network of militias it has fostered in the Middle East to help it fight Israel, has become seriously degraded, experts say.

© Diego Ibarra Sanchez for The New York Times