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Ukrainian drones strike five Russian and Russian-controlled substations in response to attacks on Ukraine’s energy grid

2 novembre 2025 à 07:12

Fire at a power substation in occupied Alchevsk, Luhansk Oblast, during the Ukrainian drone strike overnight on 1–2 November 2025. Photo: Exilenova+

Ukrainian drone forces (SBS) struck five power substations overnight on 1–2 November in Russian territory and occupied Ukrainian areas, disabling over 5000 MVA of energy infrastructure, the SBS commander reported. 

The strikes formed part of a broader pattern of retaliatory action after continued Russian attacks on Ukraine’s power grid. As Russia continues its terror campaign against Ukrainian civilians and energy infrastructure ahead of winter—seeking to deprive them of electricity and heating—Ukraine responds with occasional strikes on power substations in Russia and Russian-occupied territory.

Five substations hit in Russia and occupied territory, "Madyar" says

Commander of Ukraine’s Unmanned Systems Forces Robert “Madyar” Brovdi wrote on 2 November that five substations were struck out of eight targeted, including one in coordination with Ukraine’s Special Operations Forces. He specified that the total affected capacity was 5066 MVA.

Reflections of blackout: 5 out of 8,” he wrote, describing the strike as involving substations rated at 500 kV and above.

Brovdi stated that the attack was carried out by the 1st Separate Center of the Unmanned Systems Forces, formed from the former 14th SBS regiment. 

Lipetsk strikes

One of the independently confirmed targets was the 500 kV Lipetskaya substation in Gryazi, Lipetsk Oblast. Ukrainian Telgram channel Supernova+ identifyed the site as a critical energy hub for central Russia’s power network. It connects major 500 kV transmission lines and supplies regional industry, including the NLMK steel plant.

Exilenova+ and Russian news Telegram channel Astra initially reported a possible hit on a railway substation in nearby Usman, Lipetsk Oblast, but later Exilenova+ clarified that the real target was the Lipetskaya 500 kV substation in Gryazi.

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Zheleznogorsk substation struck in Kursk Oblast

Shared videos confirmed an attack on a substation in the city of Zheleznogorsk, Kursk Oblast. Telegram channels said the first drones appeared around 22:00 on 1 November. At least 15 drones were seen before explosions and fire were recorded. The strike led to power outages and water supply issues in parts of the city.

According to Russian media, the targeted site was a 330 kV substation. Zheleznogorsk is home to the Mikhailovsky ore enrichment plant, a major component of the Russian military-industrial supply chain. Militarnyi noted that the plant is under US sanctions and produces materials used in armor-grade steel.

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Substation hit in occupied Alchevsk

Telegram channels Exilenova+ and Supernova+ reported that drones hit the 220 kV “Alchevska” substation in Alchevsk, a city in occupied Luhansk Oblast. Videos showed visible fire at the impact point. The OSINT channel Cyberboroshno provided geolocation data matching the substation's coordinates.

Leonid Pasechnik, head of the Russian-installed occupation administration in Luhansk Oblast, confirmed a “massive drone attack” on energy infrastructure. He said substations had been hit in four so-called "municipalities": Alchevsk, Perevalsk, Slovianoserbsk, and Stakhanov. These are not Ukrainian administrative units but occupation-imposed divisions. Moreover, former Stakhanov has been renamed as Kadiivka post-decommunization.

Perevalsk lies adjacent to Alchevsk and shared the same trolleybus system before the occupation.

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Additional reports from Russian and occupied areas

Exilenova+ also reported drone activity and explosions in Russia's Oryol Oblast and Lazorevskoe, Krasnodar Krai. A drone-related fire was reported in occupied Crimea.

In Oryol, locals posted about possible new strikes, with one post suggesting a repeated attack on the local thermal power plant.

In Krasnodar Krai's Lazorevskoye, explosions were likely linked to a separate Ukrainian strike on the Tuapse oil terminal. 

flames light up tuapse bay ukrainian drones target russia’s black sea oil terminal again · post fires burning three separate locations within krasnodar krai russia during drone strike 2 2025
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Flames light up Tuapse Bay as Ukrainian drones target Russia’s Black Sea oil terminal again

In occupied Crimea, Exilenova+ and Supernova+ published footage from Hurzuf showing a fire on Ayuv Dağ ("Bear Mountain"). The blaze could have been caused by drone debris or a miss.

  • ✇Euromaidan Press
  • Ukraine strikes munitions plant and naval fuel hub deep inside Russia
    On the night of 22 October 2025, Ukrainian drones struck a defense plant in Saransk, Mordovia, and an oil refinery in Makhachkala, Dagestan, targeting facilities crucial to Russia's war effort, the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine confirmed. This deep-strike operation signals a strategic shift, proving Ukraine's capacity to systematically degrade critical Russian military assets far behind the front lines. This matters because it forces Moscow to stretch i
     

Ukraine strikes munitions plant and naval fuel hub deep inside Russia

22 octobre 2025 à 14:08

Map illustrating deep-strike Ukrainian drone attacks on a defense plant in Saransk, Mordovia, and an oil refinery in Makhachkala, Dagestan

On the night of 22 October 2025, Ukrainian drones struck a defense plant in Saransk, Mordovia, and an oil refinery in Makhachkala, Dagestan, targeting facilities crucial to Russia's war effort, the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine confirmed.

This deep-strike operation signals a strategic shift, proving Ukraine's capacity to systematically degrade critical Russian military assets far behind the front lines. This matters because it forces Moscow to stretch its air defenses thin and jeopardizes its logistical capacity to sustain the war.

What happened during the overnight strikes

Units of the Defense Forces of Ukraine conducted a series of strikes on strategic targets within the Russian Federation. In Saransk, the capital of Mordovia, explosions were reported at the Saransk Mechanical Plant. Simultaneously, in Makhachkala, the capital of Dagestan, a strike hit the city's oil refinery, with local videos showing a significant fire at one of the processing units. The independent Russian news outlet Astra published footage showing the moment of impact and the subsequent blaze at the refinery.

Why these targets matter strategically

The selected targets are integral to the Russian military's operational capacity. The Saransk Mechanical Plant is a key producer of anti-personnel engineering munitions, mine-laying kits, and detonators for various ammunition types. The Makhachkala Oil Refinery "Dagnotech" is a primary supplier of fuel for the Caspian Fleet's naval base, refueling Russian warships and handling up to one million tons of oil products annually. Hitting these facilities directly degrades Russia's ability to produce ammunition and supply its naval forces.

The campaign to degrade Russian logistics

These attacks are part of a larger, ongoing Ukrainian campaign to cripple Russia's defense-industrial complex and energy infrastructure. Throughout 2024 and 2025, Ukrainian forces have systematically targeted oil refineries, depots, and manufacturing plants deep inside Russia to disrupt supply lines and reduce the resources available for the front lines.

Implications for Russia's war machine

The successful strikes force Russia to reconsider the security of its strategic rear, stretching its air defense resources over a vast territory. The disruption at the Saransk plant could create bottlenecks in ammunition supply, while the damage in Makhachkala directly impacts the operational readiness of the Caspian Fleet.

Key facts from the strikes

  • Date: Night of 22 October 2025
  • Location 1: Saransk, Republic of Mordovia (approx. 650 km from the Ukrainian border)
  • Target 1: Saransk Mechanical Plant (produces military munitions and components)
  • Location 2: Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan (approx. 800 km from the Ukrainian border)
  • Target 2: Makhachkala Oil Refinery "Dagnotech" (supplies fuel to the Russian Caspian Fleet)
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