European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has contacted Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to express “strong concerns” about a newly signed law that restricts the independence of Ukraine’s National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) and Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAP).

According to RBK-Ukraine and Liga.net, Commission spokesperson Guillaume Mercier told reporters in Brussels that the EU executive is very concerned about the adoption of law №12414, which could significantly weaken the competencies and powers of Ukraine’s anti-corruption bodies.

The spokesperson emphasized that NABU and SAP are considered cornerstones of the rule of law in Ukraine. He added that these institutions are crucial for implementing reforms in the country and must remain independent.

Mercier reminded that respect for the rule of law and the fight against corruption are key elements of the European Union, and Ukraine, as a candidate state for membership, must fully comply with these standards.

“There can be no compromise here,” the Commission spokesperson stressed.

Background

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed the controversial law on the evening of 22 July, which limits the independence of NABU and SAP.

The National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) is a Ukrainian law enforcement agency established in 2014 to investigate and expose corruption, particularly among high-ranking officials, and prepare cases for prosecution. It works to prevent, detect, and terminate corruption within its jurisdiction, aiming to clean the government and foster a successful society.

The Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAPO) is an independent branch within Ukraine’s Prosecutor General’s Office. It oversees and supports corruption investigations started by the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and leads prosecution of high-level corruption offenses, especially involving senior officials.

According to MP Anastasia Radina, amendments were added that “make SAP a decorative institution and provide for complete subordination of NABU and SAP activities to the will of the Prosecutor General.”

Protests against the law’s signing took place in several cities, including Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa, Dnipro, Lutsk, Poltava, and Ternopil. Participants called for the law to be vetoed.

Prior to the law’s adoption, massive searches were conducted at NABU and SAP offices. The Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) and the Prosecutor General’s Office announced the exposure of Russian influence on NABU. Individual Bureau employees are accused of state treason, illegal trade with Russia, and corruption in the interests of oligarchs. However, NABU stated that these investigative actions were carried out without court warrants.

A suspected Russian spy in Ukraine’s national anti-graft bureau was arrested in Kyiv after security officials accused him of leaking restricted data to Russian intelligence via a traitor tied to fugitive ex-president Viktor Yanukovych. Liga reports that the Shevchenkivskyi District Court in Kyiv ordered the officer’s pretrial detention without bail until 20 September.

Anti-graft bureau officer suspected of spying for Russia

Liga, citing a law enforcement source, reports that the arrested individual is Viktor Husarov, an officer from the D-2 closed unit within the central office of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU). He was detained by the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) on 21 July.

According to the Prosecutor General’s Office, the suspect allegedly carried out espionage on behalf of Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB). Investigators claim he passed information about Ukrainian law enforcement officials and civilians to Russian intelligence through an intermediary. That intermediary, the office said, was Dmytro Ivantsov — a known traitor and former deputy head of personal security for Yanukovych, who assisted the former president’s escape to Russia in February 2014.

The Prosecutor General’s Office confirmed that at least 60 episodes of transmitting restricted information had been documented.

“For each such transmission, the NABU officer received funds to his bank card,” prosecutors added.

The officer has been officially charged with state treason and unauthorized actions involving restricted information committed by a person with authorized access.

SBU operation aimed to neutralize Russian penetration of NABU

On 21 July, the SBU and the Prosecutor General’s Office announced the launch of a special operation to disrupt Russian infiltration within NABU. The agencies stated they had detained a staff member of the central apparatus of NABU suspected of spying for Russia.

NABU said that it had earlier received a warning in August 2023 from SBU leadership about potential risks involving the suspect. The agency said it initiated an internal interview process to evaluate possible disciplinary action or dismissal. However, according to NABU, the SBU advised it not to proceed in order to avoid interfering with an ongoing counterintelligence operation targeting other individuals connected to the traitor.